Numbness in the hands and arms is a common complaint experienced by many individuals, and it can become more pronounced, particularly during sleep. This type of numbness can reduce the quality of daily life and may sometimes indicate serious health issues. Specialist Dr. Mustafa Zafer Demirtaş at the Alanya neurology clinic explains in detail the causes and treatment methods for numbness in the hands and arms that increase during sleep.

Definition of Numbness in Hands and Arms

Numbness is usually described as a loss of sensation, tingling, or burning feeling in the hands and arms. This condition occurs as a result of nerves being compressed, damaged, or under pressure. Numbness is often temporary, but in some cases, it can become chronic and indicate an underlying serious health problem.

Causes of Increased Numbness During Sleep

1. Carpal Tunnel Syndrome: Carpal tunnel syndrome occurs when the median nerve is compressed as it passes through the narrow carpal tunnel in the wrist. This condition can cause numbness and tingling, particularly at night. Prolonged computer use, repetitive wrist movements, and genetic predisposition are among the causes of this syndrome.
2. Nerve Compression: Nerve compression, especially in the neck and shoulder area, can affect the nerves that go to the hands and arms. This condition can occur due to sleeping in an incorrect position or staying in the same position for a long time.
3. Diabetic Neuropathy: Diabetic neuropathy, a common condition in people with diabetes, occurs when high blood sugar levels damage the nerves. This condition can cause numbness, tingling, and burning sensations in the hands and arms, with symptoms often worsening at night.
4. Vitamin Deficiencies: Particularly a deficiency in vitamin B12 is critical for nerve health. A lack of vitamin B12 can lead to neurological symptoms such as numbness and tingling in the hands and arms.
5. Multiple Sclerosis (MS): MS is a chronic disease that affects the central nervous system. Damage to the nerve sheaths impairs nerve transmission, leading to numbness in the hands and arms. MS symptoms often increase at night or during rest.
6. Peripheral Neuropathy: Peripheral neuropathy is a condition resulting from damage to the peripheral nerves, causing numbness, tingling, and burning sensations in the hands and arms. This condition can result from diabetes, infections, exposure to toxins, or autoimmune diseases.
7. Cervical Radiculopathy: Cervical radiculopathy occurs due to compression of the nerve roots in the neck, leading to numbness in the hands and arms. This condition usually results from cervical disc herniation or osteoarthritis.

Treatment Methods for Numbness in Hands and Arms

The treatment of numbness in the hands and arms varies depending on the underlying cause. Specialist Dr. Mustafa Zafer Demirtaş at the Alanya neurology clinic evaluates the symptoms of his patients to determine the appropriate treatment methods. Treatment methods may include:

1. Medical Treatment: For conditions such as carpal tunnel syndrome, nerve compression, or diabetic neuropathy, medication may be prescribed. Anti-inflammatory drugs can be used to relieve nerve pain. For diabetic neuropathy, controlling blood sugar levels is crucial.
2. Physical Therapy and Exercise: Physical therapy and specific exercises may be recommended for conditions such as nerve compression and carpal tunnel syndrome. These treatments help free the nerves and strengthen the muscles.
3. Surgical Intervention: Severe nerve compression cases may require surgical intervention. Surgical methods can be applied to reduce nerve pressure in conditions such as carpal tunnel syndrome.
4. Vitamin Supplements: In cases of numbness caused by vitamin deficiencies, vitamin supplements can be provided. Especially addressing a deficiency in vitamin B12 can help reduce neurological symptoms.
5. Lifestyle Changes: For conditions such as diabetic neuropathy or peripheral neuropathy, adopting a healthy lifestyle is essential. Regular exercise, balanced nutrition, and stress avoidance can help maintain nerve health.

Conclusion

Numbness in the hands and arms, especially if it increases during sleep, can be a troublesome issue and may arise from various causes. Specialist Dr. Mustafa Zafer Demirtaş at the Alanya neurology clinic conducts a comprehensive evaluation to determine the causes of such numbness and applies appropriate treatment methods. The treatment of numbness varies depending on the underlying cause and may include medical treatment, physical therapy, surgical intervention, and lifestyle changes. If you experience numbness in your hands and arms, consult a specialist to get accurate diagnosis and information about treatment options.